EXPRO and JUNIOR STAR: New Excellent Projects

The Czech Science Foundation (GACR) will fund 15 EXPRO projects and 19 JUNIOR STAR projects starting next year. The aim of these tenders is to provide exceptional conditions for excellent scientists who have been carefully selected by experts from other countries. JUNIOR STAR grants will help early-career scientists establish their own research teams, while EXPRO will enable experienced scientists to undertake riskier projects with the potential to achieve groundbreaking discoveries.

“The EXPRO and JUNIOR STAR tenders are flagship initiatives of the Czech Science Foundation. Succeeding in them is greatly difficult, but if a scientist manages to do so, they obtain a unique opportunity to implement their ideas and, in the case of early-career scientists, to achieve scientific independence. They will have five years to complete the project, and in the case of JUNIOR STAR, up to CZK 25 million, while for EXPRO the amount is double,” says GACR President, Professor Petr Baldrian.

EXPRO

The aim of EXPRO grants is to create conditions for the development of excellent research, set standards for excellent science, and help overcome barriers that reduce the success of project proposals in the highly prestigious ERC grant scheme. One of the obligations for project leaders is to apply for an ERC grant. The costs for EXPRO projects, which are primarily aimed at experienced scientists, can reach up to CZK 50 million for five years. The EXPRO grant will now only be announced in even years.

Registration No.ApplicantTitleOrganizationNumber of yearsDiscipline Committee
25-16408XRNDr. Jan Burjánek, Ph.D.Comprehensive geophysical analysis of the ongoing volcanic eruption at the Reykjanes peninsulaGeofyzikální ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX1
25-18095Xprof. RNDr. Ondřej Santolík, Dr.Unusual propagation modes of electromagnetic waves in the Solar systemÚstav fyziky atmosféry AV ČR, v. v. i.5EX1
25-18184XDr. techn. Eric Glowacki, MSc.Orthogonal electrical neuromodulation (ORTHOMOD)Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Středoevropský technologický institut5EX2
25-16818Xprof. Ing. Jiří Čejka, DrSc.Beyond conventional zeolite catalysisUniverzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakulta5EX3
25-17866Xdoc. Ing. Pavel Jelínek, Ph.D.Single adatom on-surface synthesis of 2D organic/inorganic van der Walls heterostructures.Fyzikální ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX3
25-15254XDavid Sabatini, M.D., Ph.D.Understand the physiological roles of nutrient-sensing by the mTORC1 pathway in vivoÚstav organické chemie a biochemie AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX4
25-15368Xprof. MUDr. Mgr. Marek Mráz, Ph.D.NON-CODING RNAS IN MICROENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS OF B CELL CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIAMasarykova univerzita, Středoevropský technologický institut5EX4
25-15442Xdoc. Ing. Václav Veverka, Ph.D.Disentangling transient interactions in transcription elongationÚstav organické chemie a biochemie AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX5
25-17329XIng. RNDr. Martin Marek, Ph.D.Resolving the puzzle of resonance energy transfer in bioluminescenceMasarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta5EX5
25-18104Xprof. Ing. Peter Šebo, CSc.Interaction of the pertussis agent with ciliated epithelia of nasal mucosaMikrobiologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX5
25-15237XPetr Janský, Ph.D.Global minimum taxation and investment of multinationals (MINITAX)Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd5EX6
25-15630Xprof. Matthew Rampley, B.A., Ph.D.Czechs and the Colonial World: Design and Visual Culture since 1848Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta5EX7
25-15764Xdoc. Mgr. David Kalhous, Ph.D.Frontiers and Empires. The Case of Moymirid MoraviaMasarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta5EX7
25-15484Xprof. RNDr. Martin Pumera, Ph.D.Smart micro- and nanorobots for water purificationVysoké učení technické v Brně, Středoevropský technologický institut5EX8
25-17929XMgr. Josef Urban, Ph.D.NextReason: Next Generation Computer Assisted ReasoningČeské vysoké učení technické v Praze, Český institut informatiky, robotiky a kybernetiky5EX8

In this year’s tender, out of the fifteen projects funded, six will be carried out at the institutes of the Czech Academy of Sciences, four at the Masaryk University, two each at the Charles University and the Brno University of Technology, and one at the Czech Technical University in Prague. In total, three of the above projects will be carried out at the Central European Institute of Technology.

JUNIOR STAR

JUNIOR STAR grants are designed for excellent early-career scientists within 8 years of obtaining their Ph.D. who have already published in prestigious international journals and have significant international experience. The five-year project that has a budget of up to CZK 25 million will give them the opportunity to achieve scientific independence and potentially establish their own research teams, which can bring new research topics to Czech science.

Reg. No.ApplicantTitleOrganizationNumber of yearsDiscipline Committee
25-16662MMartin JirkaLight Utilization for Matter EmergenceČeské vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta jaderná a fyzikálně inženýrská5EX1
25-17250MAssoc. Prof. Dominik Šafránek, Ph.D.Adaptive quantum tomography based on quantum Bayes’ theoremUniverzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta5EX1
25-18306MDr. Daniel Wesley FussnerInterpolation, Amalgamation, and ComputationÚstav informatiky AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX1
25-15534MIng. Peter Švihra, Ph.D.Quantum AstrometryČeské vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta jaderná a fyzikálně inženýrská5EX2
25-18336MIng. Filip Ligmajer, Ph.D.Phase-change materials for photonic neural networks and neuromorphic computingVysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta strojního inženýrství5EX2
25-17760MDaniel BímTailoring Nickel Catalysts for Improved Stability and Catalytic Efficiency under Photochemical and Electrochemical Reaction ConditionsVysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, Fakulta chemicko-inženýrská5EX3
25-18196MPrzemyslaw RzepkaUnraveling Mechanisms of Coke Deposition within Zeolite Micropores through Advanced Neutron Powder Diffraction AnalysisÚstav fyzikální chemie J. Heyrovského AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX3
25-16606MMatouš VobořilInflammation Related Transitional Dendritic Cells as Key Players in T Cell ToleranceUniverzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakulta5EX4
25-18233MMgr. David Bednář, Ph.D.Engineering next-generation thrombolytics for the treatment of strokeMasarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta5EX4
25-18359MIng. Milan NěmýQuantitative Structural and Functional Imaging of the Human Cholinergic System with Applications in Cognitive Science and Neurodegenerative DisordersČeské vysoké učení technické v Praze, Český institut informatiky, robotiky a kybernetiky5EX4
25-15736MRNDr. Martin Volf, Ph.D.Potent, rich, or different: Investigating eco-evolutionary drivers of the astonishing diversity of plant apecialized metabolites at the global scaleBiologické centrum AV ČR, v.v.i.5EX5
25-17643MRNDr. Jiri Zahradnik, Ph.D.Unveiling Divergence and Convergence Points in Coronavirus Evolution for Host Receptor RecognitionUniverzita Karlova, 1. lékařská fakulta5EX5
25-16030MMgr Oksana Stupak, Phd, DrSOn the road to inclusion of Ukrainian refugees in the environment of Czech Lower-Secondary schoolsMasarykova univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta5EX6
25-16848MJUDr. Jakub Drápal, M.Phil., Ph.D.Just Sentences: Analyzing and Enhancing Proportionality and Consistency Using Typical CrimesUniverzita Karlova, Právnická fakulta5EX6
25-16410MMgr. Patrik Paštrnák, M.A., D.Phil.Reconfiguring Bohemian Queenship: Power, Resources, and Effects in ca. 1300-1500Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Filozofická fakulta5EX7
25-16749MRNDr. Jan Čapek, Ph.D.Microstructure control to optimise the properties of 3D printed steelsUniverzita Karlova, Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta5EX8
25-17459Mdoc. Mgr. Ing. Karel Sedlář, Ph.D.Computational and Experimental Characterization of Enzymes for Sustainable Design of BioplasticsVysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií5EX8
25-17779MIng. Tomáš Báča, Ph.D.TOMSNAV: Topological Multi-modal and Semantic Navigation for Aerial VehiclesČeské vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta elektrotechnická5EX8
25-17788MIng. Karel Tesař, Ph.D.Dynamic testing and in vitro-in vivo correlation of magnesium implants: multidisciplinary challengesČeské vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta jaderná a fyzikálně inženýrská5EX8

Starting next year, a total of nineteen JUNIOR STAR projects will be newly funded, with the most being carried out at the Charles University (6 projects), the Czech Technical University in Prague (5 projects), and the institutes of the Czech Academy of Sciences (3 projects), with two projects each at the Masaryk University and the Brno University of Technology. One project will be undertaken by scientists from the University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague.

 

The evaluation process for the tenders involves only scientists from other countries. It takes place in two phases – each project funded is first assessed by six experts in the relevant field and then thoroughly discussed at a meeting of the discipline committee. The evaluation of project proposals for EXPRO and JUNIOR STAR will be made available to applicants in the GRIS application in the coming days.

New Panel Member Appointments: Evaluators Wanted for All Panels

The Czech Science Foundation (GACR) receives approximately 3,000 project proposals each year for its tenders and calls in all areas of basic research. More than 400 distinguished experts from the Czech Republic and other countries help to select the best ones. With the terms of office of a large number of them coming to an end, the Czech Science Foundation is looking for outstanding scientists to serve on the evaluation panels starting in April 2025. We accept applications until 16 December 2024.

„The work of the panel members is crucial for the Czech Science Foundation, much the same as it is for science foundations in other countries. Through panel reviews and discussions, expert scientists evaluate the quality of project proposals submitted to our tenders, and recommend those that deserve funding. It is thanks to our well-established system of expert evaluation of projects, inspired by the ERC evaluation, that the Czech Science Foundation preserves its credibility and the high standard of the projects funded,“ says prof. Petr Baldrian, GACR President.

Starting next year, the Czech Science Foundation will operate 38 evaluation panels grouped into 5 Discipline Committees based on 5 fields of science. In total, there are over 400 experts in their respective fields, who evaluate proposals for basic research projects in the Standard Projects, POSTDOC INDIVIDUAL FELLOWSHIP, and International Projects tenders each year. Both individual scientists and their institutions can submit nominations to the Czech Science Foundation panels by filling in the online form below. The panels are mostly composed of Czech and international experts from Czech scientific institutions.

Please note the changes in panels for tenders published in 2025.

What are the main responsibilities of a panel member?

  • Being an impartial evaluator abiding by the Code of Ethics
  • Writing reviews for an average of 12-17 project proposals each year, and evaluating additional ones
  • Recommending independent external reviewers for the second phase of the evaluation
  • Monitoring the progress of the projects funded, and preparing on average 5-7 reports after project completions
  • Attending four panel meetings each year where projects are discussed

What are the minimum requirements?

  • Excellent communication in English
  • Academic qualifications at the level of a Ph. D. or higher
  • Active scientific activity in basic research
  • Experience with basic research projects as a principal investigator or co-investigator
  • Ability to assess scientific problems in the broader context of the development of the discipline internationally

What we offer

  • Opportunity to actively facilitate the development of scientific excellence in the Czech Republic
  • Exposure to evaluating and preparing grant proposals
  • Opportunity to become familiar with current trends in the field
  • Financial remuneration proportionate to the level of involvement in the evaluation process

 

BECOME A MEMBER OF AN EVALUATION PANEL – send your application by 16 December 2024

Important note: If you do not receive confirmation of your nomination within one working day, please contact our helpdesk.

The nominations are valid for two years – if you wish to update your nomination, please fill in the form one more time; only the latest version of the form submitted by you will be taken into account.

 

Panel members are selected from among the nominations submitted by a task force consisting of a member of the GACR Presidium responsible for the relevant area of research, a representative of the Research, Development and Innovation Council (RDC) and a representative of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Czech Science Foundation. In addition to the professional qualifications of the nominees, the panels are composed taking into account the discipline, gender, and regional balance of the panel and the representation of panelists from various institutions.

 

Panels Regrouped

The Presidium and the Scientific Advisory Board of the Czech Science Foundation have reorganized the panels and the fields they cover in Technical Sciences (Discipline Committee 1), Physical Sciences (Discipline Committee 2), Social Sciences and Humanities (Discipline Committee 4), and Agricultural and Biological-Environmental Sciences (Discipline Committee 5).

These changes will apply to calls and tenders published next year.

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The best scientists received the Czech Science Foundation President’s Award

The President of the Czech Science Foundation (GACR) Petr Baldrian awarded the five best scientific projects this evening at the Strahov Monastery. The awarded basic research has significantly contributed to the deepening of knowledge in the given disciplines and opened the way to further practical application.

The winning projects and their results have contributed to the discovery of new alloys with unique properties, increased our ability to divert the orbits of potentially dangerous asteroids threatening the Earth, opened new pathways for cancer treatment research, but also focused on the link between poverty and ethical decision-making or plant chemistry strategies.

“Selecting five award-winning projects from dozens of top projects was very challenging this year: just like in the years before, there were many results that were reflected in the most prestigious scientific media. The selected projects benefit from prestigious international collaboration and also have the potential to extend into applied research. With their results, the project investigators show that it is possible to do world-class science in the Czech Republic and are an inspiration for future generations,” said the President of the Czech Science Foundation, Prof. Petr Baldrian.

The Czech Science Foundation President’s Award has been regularly awarded since 2003 in recognition of outstanding results achieved in grant projects completed in the previous year. Recipients are selected on the recommendation of several hundred scientists who evaluate projects funded by the Czech Science Foundation. The awards are presented in five areas of basic research: Technical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Medical and Biological Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities, and Agricultural and Biological-Environmental Sciences.

This year, for the first time, the laureates received a trophy depicting the foundation’s motif along with their award. The trophy was created from recycled glass and 3D printing by designers from Plastenco design in cooperation with the Czech Science Foundation. “The design and production of a unique trophy linked to science and basic research is a highly prestigious matter for us. The dominant part is made up of circles inspired by the logo of the Czech Science Foundation, rendered in the colour of bronze. We have applied a small element of playfulness: the circles can be moved, taken out, bent and inserted according to one’s own imagination,” says Kateřina Sýsová, co-founder of the company.

The award ceremony was attended by representatives of the Minister for Science, Research and Innovation, the Ministry of Education, the Research, Development and Innovation Council, universities, the Czech Academy of Sciences and dozens of other distinguished guests.

Laureáti Ceny předsedy GA ČR 2024

Award-Winning Projects

Technical Sciences

Prof. Ing. Hanuš Seiner, Ph.D., DSc., Institute of Thermomechanics of the CAS

Laser and ultrasound to revolutionize materials engineering: Revealing hidden structures in alloys for new technologies (project: Advanced laser-ultrasonic characterization of structural transitions in metals – analysis beyond the homogeneity assumption)

Scientists have designed laser-ultrasonic methods to characterize newly developed generations of alloys, which often have complex microstructures and unusual elastic properties. These materials have a wide range of applications, for example in optical devices or joint implants. The project has also contributed to the discovery of several new alloys with unique properties.

Physical Sciences

Mgr. Petr Pravec, Dr., Astronomical Institute of the CAS

Asteroids on a collision course: How space probes and new discoveries help protect Earth from collision  

project: Physical and dynamical properties of space mission target asteroids, and their evolutionary paths

Scientists have analyzed the physical properties and parameters of asteroids based on changes in their luminous flux. This has been crucial for space missions to these objects and the subsequent interpretation of the obtained data. They were also involved in the US DART mission, which tested technology to deflect potentially dangerous asteroids by impacting the asteroid Dimorphos.

Medical and Biological Sciences

Mgr. et Mgr. Dalibor Blažek, Ph.D., Masaryk University – CEITEC

An important enzyme in the fight against cancer: How CDK11 opens up new possibilities for cancer treatment

project: Characterization of kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 11 (CDK11), an essential enzyme for the growth of cancer

Enzymes from the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family control important functions in the cell. CDK-blocking substances are important in cancer research and treatment. Scientists have discovered that the overlooked enzyme CDK11 plays a key role in RNA editing. The substance OTS964, which has anti-cancer activity and blocks CDK11, prevents RNA editing in the cell. The research has revealed a new mechanism of RNA editing in the cell, providing new opportunities for cancer treatment research.

Social Sciences and Humanities

Doc. PhDr. Julie Chytilová, Ph.D., Economics Institute of the CAS

Poverty and behavior: How financial distress affects ethics and decision-making

project: Determinants of Pro-Social and Anti-Social Behavior: Field Experimental Evidence

Research among Ugandan farmers shows that poverty and financial distress lead to impatient behavior – people prefer immediate consumption and do not want to wait for longer-term results. This can worsen their future situation and keep them in a ‘vicious cycle of poverty’. Financial distress also increases the risk of unethical behavior. Research findings suggest that even short-term assistance can improve the decision-making and economic situation of the poor in the long term.

Agricultural and Biological-Environmental Sciences

RNDr. Martin Volf, Ph.D., Biology Centre of the CAS

How insect invaders shape the chemical defences of plants: Secrets of the diverse chemical makeup of willows

project: Why is there such high diversity of chemical defences: role of insect herbivory in promoting chemical diversity in willows

Plants produce hundreds of thousands of chemicals. They are able to tailor their production to survive in different environments. In harsh climates, they produce high concentrations of a narrow range of substances, while when insects attack, they produce a large number of chemicals, including those that attract the predators of the insects in question. Research has revealed how the chemical strategies of plants evolve and how the vast amounts of substances they produce are created.

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Even plants know that two is better than one, say scientists

Terezie Mandáková from CEITEC, a research institute of Masaryk University, received the Czech Science Foundation President’s Award in 2020. We present an interview with her and her colleague Ales Kovařík from the Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, with whom she jointly works on projects funded by the Czech Science Foundation. In this interview, prepared by CEITEC, you will learn how their research on plants is progressing, how this research can help to face global challenges, and how humour and sense of perspective help to cope with the enormous burden that research can mean for personal life.

Some growers talk to their plants. Beyond the psychological impact on humans, does this also affect plants? Do you also talk to plants in the lab?

Terezie Mandáková (TM): While plants likely don’t “hear” words the way we do, they are sensitive to their environmental, including sound. Research has shown that sound vibrations can influence plant growth. For instance, studies suggest that exposing plants to certain sound frequencies can stimulate their development. Sounds akin to human conversation may promote fluid movement within plants, potentially benefiting their metabolism. As for me, do I talk to them? Well, sometimes I sing in the lab (laughs). It lightens the mood and creates a more relaxed atmosphere.

Aleš Kovařík (AK): You observe them more closely, checking on how they’re doing, and you strive to provide the best possible conditions. This added care definitely has a positive effect on plant health. It’s similar to raising children – the more time, love, and attention you give them, the better the outcome. So, from both a scientific and psychological perspectives, it’s a lovely way to connect with nature.

Gossypium hirsutum (Cotton Plant) has chromosomes from both parents. It has a higher fibre yield and drought resistance

Gossypium hirsutum (Cotton Plant) has chromosomes from both parents. It has a higher fibre yield and drought resistance

It seems that the combination of feminine and masculine elements in your research partnership works remarkably well. What makes you such effective collaborators?

TM: What truly enhances our project is how our different perspectives enrich our work. It’s not about whether the team is exclusively male, female, or mixed – what matters is maintaining an open mind and welcoming diverse opinions. This approach fosters team energy and creativity. While we sometimes feel pressure to boost the number of women in projects at all costs, I believe research should not focus on quotas. Ultimately, it’s the talent and skills each individual brings to the team that lead to innovative outcomes.

AK: We have been working together for several years, and we complement each other perfectly, despite the generation gap. The younger CEITEC team brings knowledge of modern technologies and innovative methods, while I contribute experience and best practices. This blend of youth and experience creates unique opportunities for research development. For instance, when we worked on a project funded by the Czech Science Foundation (GACR), this dynamic proved highly effective. We successfully secured two grant projects and are currently working on another.

Both of you are involved in joint research on hybrid and allopolyploid plants. I understand that a hybrid plant is an offspring resulting from the crossing of two different species or varieties, but what exactly is an allopolyploid?

AK: Generally, hybrids tend to be infertile. A classic example is the mule or the hinny, which are crossbreeds between horses and donkeys. While these hybrids are strong and vigorous, they cannot produce offspring. This is where allopolyploidy comes into play, as it can ensure the fertility of hybrids, potentially leading to the creation of new species. In a typical hybrid, the offspring receives one set of chromosomes from each parent. In contrast, an allopolyploid has duplicated sets, meaning it has two complete sets of chromosomes. This “double dose” of genetic material often gives plants unique characteristics. A prime example is wheat, which results from crossing three different grass species, leading to six sets of chromosomes. This genetic complexity contributes to wheat’ greater resistance and improved growth traits.

What exactly are you focusing on with hybrid and allopolyploid plants?

TM: We’re interested in how their genes change and adapt. We study the mechanisms that influence the function of ribosomal DNA and ribosomes. In simple terms, we examinate how genetic differences between the parent plants are expressed in allopolyploids and how this impacts ribosome formation and the plants’ adaptability to various conditions. Our research contributes to better understanding of plant evolution, the origin of new species, and the factors that influence their genetic diversity.

Examples of cytogentic study of bittercress

Examples of cytogentic study of bittercress

How are ribosomes and ribosomal DNA related?

TM: Imagine that in every cell, whether in your body or in plants, there is a little factory that constantly produces the essential building blocks – proteins. This factory is called a ribosome. To function properly, ribosomes need instructions, and that’s where ribosomal DNA, or rDNA, comes in. It serves as a library that stores the blueprints ribosomes use to assemble proteins.

AK: We recently published a paper in The Plant Journal exploring why nature has provided these factories with two different types of blueprints and the significance of each. While we know quite a bit about 35S rDNA, the 5S rDNA we study remains largely a mystery, particularly in hybrid and allopolyploid plants where the genomes of different species are combined.

How do you unravel this mystery, and what have you found in your research?

TM: Our research focuses on three species of bittercress, a meadow plant that serves as a “lab mouse” for our studies. We have discovered something akin to a revolution in the ribosomal factory. Imagine two factories producing similar products merging to create innovative new ones, using the best components from both. In allopolyploid plants, the genetic materials from both parent species combine to form what we call chimeric ribosomes. Interestingly, during this process, some genes are often “switched off”. This likely happens because the cell needs to simplify its genetic makeup and stabilise its functions.

AK: When a cell receives multiple copies of the same or similar genes during hybridisation or polyploidisation, it can lead to overload and unbalanced activity. This is where epigenetic regulation comes into play, helping cells avoid issues like overproduction of molecules or malfunctioning cellular processes. By silencing certain genes, plants can more effectively process genetic information from both parents and adapt to new conditions.

T. Mandáková, A. Kovařík

T. Mandáková, A. Kovařík

Gene switching likely did not emerge overnight; rather, it is probably an integral part of plant evolution. What are the implications for the plant kingdom?

AK: The implications are significant. Gene silencing acts like a silent conductor, guiding how a plant responds to environmental changes. It can silence genes from one parent while activating genes from the other, allowing the plant to optimize its adaptability in a given environment. This process can even cause different populations of the same species to activate or silence distinct combinations of genes, ultimately leading to genetically unique lineages. Such mechanisms promote evolutionary diversification and can lead to the origin of new species that are better adapted to specific conditions.

Listening to you, it seems almost impossible to fit research into a standard eight-hour workday. How do you manage to juggle your demanding scientific work with your personal life?

TM: The key is balance and effective time management. When science is also your hobby, you find joy in it, which helps recharge you during challenging moments. However, it’s crucial to maintain clear boundaries between work and personal life, set priorities, and sometimes even laugh at your own mistakes. Humour and perspective, in my opinion, are essential for success and satisfaction both at work and at home.

AK: I completely agree with Teri. However, like any hobby, a passion for science must be tempered. If you become overly zealous, you can easily get lost in research that leads nowhere. Having a strong background in family, engaging in cultural activities, or participating in sports not only provides balance, but also fosters important self-reflection that helps clarify what truly matters. For instance, I love volunteering at a kids’ summer camp; it reminds me that the challenges at work aren’t as overwhelming as they may seem. Conversely, a scientific approach can enhance your ability to critically evaluate information in the media and on social networks.

Strawberry cultivars are derived from Fragaria × ananassa which arose in 17th century by a chance interspecific hybridisation

Strawberry cultivars are derived from Fragaria × ananassa which arose in 17th century by a chance interspecific hybridisation

Most people don’t find plant research as attractive as, say, developing a cure for cancer. What draws you to the study of plants?

TM: Plants are literally the cornerstones of life on Earth. Without them, we wouldn’t have food or oxygen. Plant research is vital for our future because it helps us understand how to ensure food security and protect the environment. What many people may not realize is that many medicines, including those for cancer, are derived from plants, which provide essential raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, studying plants is not only fascinating but also crucial for sustaining life on Earth.

AK: Our work is a piece of a mosaic that reveals the bigger picture of how plants function and how they can help address global challenges. We study how ribosomes and genetic diversity enable plants to survive and thrive even in extreme conditions. This research is essential for developing crops that can meet challenges like climate change and food security for a growing population. Additionally, we recognise that our research intersects with other fields; for instance, we know that ribosomes in cancer cells differ from those in healthy cells, which could lead to more targeted cancer treatments. Ultimately, our work offers hope that we may one day discover plants with remarkable properties that we can hardly predict today. That’s what keeps us moving forward.

 

Source and photos: CEITEC MUNI

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